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Vonage VoIP phone adapter vulnerable to server impersonation

Advisory Number: VIPER-2007-050
Release Date: 2007.10.24
Source: Sipera VIPER Lab
Systems Affected: Vonage Motorola Phone Adapter (VT 2142-VD)
Category: Spoofing
Severity: High

Overview

The Vonage service used for phone conversations is vulnerable to an attacker sending SIP INVITE messages directly to Vonage customers.

Impact

Vonage customers can receive phone calls directly from an attacker. This leaves the Vonage customer subject to spam, social engineering vulnerabilities, and scams.

Description

Vonage phone service is a popular commercial voice over IP telephone service. It uses IETF Session Initiation Protocol (IETF SIP) to initiate voice conversations between two users. When the Vonage customer receives a phone call, the SIP message provides information about the person calling. However, the Vonage Motorola phone adapter does not authenticate the INVITE received from the server. Consequently, an attacker or spammer can send a SIP message directly to a Vonage customer, with from IP address spoofed to be the server’s IP address leaving Vonage customers vulnerable to a variety of unsuspected attacks.

Solution

The client should authenticate SIP requests received from the server IP address.

For more information on any of these threat advisories, please email Sipera VIPER Lab at viper@sipera.com

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