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Grandstream HandyTone-488 PSTN-to-VoIP adapter is vulnerable to fragmented packet attack

Advisory Number: VIPER-2007-058
Release Date: 2007.10.24
Source: Sipera VIPER Lab
Systems Affected: GrandStream HandyTone-488 Rev:0.1
Category: Denial of Service
Severity: Medium

Overview

Grandstream HT-488 phone adapter can be crashed by sending a specially a flood of fragmented packets to port 5060.

Impact

Users of Grandstream HT-488 may be subjected to Denial of service attack causing their VoIP service based on the HT-488 to be disconnected.

Description

The HandyTone 488 is a next generation Internet data, voice, fax and PSTN “all-in-one” integrated access device based on SIP standard. It can be used to connect a PSTN phone to VoIP service. The adapter is assigned a public IP address where it can be reached over an IP network.

HT-488 uses port 5060 to receive messages on its public IP address. An attacker can send a flood of fragmented IP packets to the public port 5060 and crash the adapter. This causes denial of service to its users.

Solution

Grandstream HT-488 should handle fragmented packets correctly to prevent such attacks.

For more information on any of these threat advisories, please email Sipera VIPER Lab at viper@sipera.com

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